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IN MY OPINION

SOCRATES:
"Haven't you noticed that opinions without knowledge are shameful and ugly things?
The best of them are blind - or do you think that
those who express a true opinion without understanding
​are any different from blind people who happen to travel the right road?" 


(PLATO's ​REPUBLIC, Book VI 506c)
PLATO COMPLETE WORKS
Translator: G.M.A. Grube, Revised by C.D.C. Reeve, John M. Cooper, Editor, D.S. Hutchison, Associated Editor,
Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis / Cambridge, 1997, p.1127

THE DAY AMERICA CELEBRATES

9/11/2020

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THE DAY AMERICA CELEBRATES
Joseph R. Biden, Jr. has been elected the next president of the United States after securing a victory over Donald Trump in his birth-place of Pennsylvania with 20 additional electoral votes crossing the 270 threshold.
By Somkiat Onwimon
8 November 2020

In the evening of 7 November, it was increasingly clear that Joe Biden was on his way to certain victory. Biden led in Navada, Arizona, and even Georgia. He earlier scored surprising wins in Wisconsin, Michigan, and then secured a modest lead in Pennsylvania, the so-called battleground states forming a 'Red Wall' in the north-east . The Red Wall suddenly turned Blue - the great big beautiful Democrat's Blue Wall", built by Joe Biden who made Donald Trump pay for it!
Scenes of joy and jubilations bursted out in cities all over the country. Time Squares in New York, Black Lives Matter Plaza in Washington, D.C., Streets of Philadelphia, Chicago, Atlanta, and Los Angeles are filled with people singing and dancing in celebrations welcoming their newly elected President Joseph Biden Jr. and Vice President Kamala Harris. The joyful celebrations also projected an air of relief from four years of misrule and trashy politics by Donald Trump, a rude and corrupt man, a racist, misogynist, womaniser, tax evader, and a pathological liar. Joe Biden's victory will end the America the world has watched with bewilderment and a sense of despair, America that was fading from the world stage, let alone the leadership role during the past four years. The new President-elect Joe Biden will build back democracy in America and return American leadership to the world, the role which, in the eyes of the world, had eroded almost to the point of noreturn by the Trump administration and Trump's own unconventional and erratic behavior. Even though Joe Biden has already given an acceptance speech on November 8, soon after the his win in Philadelphia, Donald Trump went out for a round of golf and still refused to concede. The defeated president claimed the election was rigged and he had been robbed of victory. He then instructed his team of lawyers to take his false claims to courts. This untoward behavior does not conform with an unwritten American political tradition in which losing candidate usually calls the winner to offer a congratulation, issues concession statement recognizing the election result, and offers cooperation for the peaceful transition of power. This unfortunate drama is likely to continue till 20 January 2021, the inauguration day in Washington, D.C.

It is expected that Donald Trump will not attend President Joe Biden's inauguration ceremony. He probably will refuse to vacate the White House. If that happens it will be a shameful day in American political history and an indelible mark in Donald Trump's personal life and family record . A 'stable genius', as he perceives himself to be, will probably turn into an 'unstable idiot', a laughing stock of the nation and the world.

The coming of Donald Trump into American political scene for a brief period of four years has done lasting damage to the country in many areas, particularly its reputation worldwide. It will take time to heal and make America the great country it once was before the Trump era. The past four years have, however, been a good lesson in democracy for America and the world. Democracy can go wrong. When the people are misinformed and poorly educated in politics, democracy can be led astray. With over two hundred years of history of grassroots democracy in America, as observed and admired by Alexis de Tocqueville in 1831-32, a great democracy can indeed go wrong. But great democracy will always have a way to correct itself through the people's will in the next election. America's 'next election' to correct democracy gone wrong has just been completed and the people spoke. It is to Joe Biden that the people have given a mandate to redirect things on the right track during the next four years. After 20 January 2021 President Joe Biden will take up a job to make America great again. It is a very tough job considering a dividing country left behind by an arrogant, poorly educated, and a truly bad man. Once an invincible and great democracy, the United States of America has become a divided country and an unrest society. Once a proud leader of the free world, it has become a weak and disengaged power. The reset button has been pushed.

The great American democracy restarts now!

Somkiat Onwimon
Updated 9 November 2020
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THE DAY AMERICA STOOD STILL

31/10/2020

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 "What is America all about?" "Who are we and what we stand for?" "Who are we as a country, and a people?""Who are we as a nation among the community of nations? And "what is our stand in the world?" These are fundamental questions Americans often ask themselves, especially in time of crisis of national unity. The presidential election on 3 November will reveal American character and soul of the nation.
​

To the Americans, their presidential election on 3 November 2020 is going to be one great, if not the greatest, exciting and heart-stopping day for their democracy. Not only because of the election result is not easy to predict even in the final week of campaign, but also because of the four years following the election result are clearly predictable, regardless of whoever wins.

     Since the election allows for early voting, both by mail and in person, almost 100,000,000 million have already casted their votes by the eve of election day (Ref:CNN 31/10/20). These unusually large number of early voters, 30 million more than the total population of Thailand, is an indication of the awakening of democracy, and that Americans are now seriously aware of what are at stake for their lives and the basic character of the nation. To reinstall Donald Trump as president for the second term obviously means a plunge down the rabbit hole of public health chaos, more COVID-19 infections, hospitalisation, and deaths. According to Johns Hopkins University Coronavirus Resource Centre, as of 31 October, the US register 9,098,300 COVID-19 cases and 230,194 deaths, the worst-performing country in the world against the new corona virus pandemic.
​

     To have Donald Trump back in the White House will mean the virus will continue to spread, more people will continue to be infected, and more will die because Trump has no plan to deal with the pandemic other than letting it spread freely and hope for herd immunity after enough people die. The problem is how many is enough. It is never enough for the corona virus which indiscriminately prey on human lives. And the virus does not make a deal with human, including the man who falsely claims to master the art of a deal. It will just continue on its path of destruction of American lives. Donald Trump never followed science, and never had a plan to fight the pandemic. Four more years in the White House will turn the rabbit hole into a "shit hole", his favourite and demeaning term attributed to least-developed countries in Africa and the Caribbean. With the wider spread of COVID-19, together with worsening systemic racism, rising crimes and violence, police brutality, anti-immigration policy, economic retreat to near depression, yes, "the shit hole" is coming to America if Donald Trump wins the second term.

     If Joe Biden wins, things will be the opposite of Donald Trump, though it may not return to normal quickly. Biden promises to follow science and protect the people from the pandemic by following the scientific advices from doctors and scientists, especially those from the government own reputable institutions such as the the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Biden has a definite plan to contain the pandemic starting with the simple public health measures, now heavily politicised by Donald Trump, such as mask wearing, social and physical distancing, and personal hygiene practice. Business will ease into an acceptable level of normalcy after a period of strict public health measure which will include necessary quarantine. No country in the world can successfully fights COVID-19 without a form of quarantine and shutdown. And then comes the last hope, the COVID-19 vaccines with high degree of safety and efficacy. The vaccination process throughout the US and the world will eventually keep the virus in check in a year or two. President Joe Biden, if elected, will have to follow this strenuous path and it will take time, perhaps the whole of 2021. America should be able to "Build Back Better" beginning early 2022. The economy will gradually improve under the newly elected president Joe Biden. No-one can predict the rosy picture of future America anytime soon. But at least life will return to normal, enough to help pulling the country out of the rabbit hole and move the economy forward.
​

     More important than the war against COVID-19 is the restoration of America the world used to know, its national character and its democracy. Even though both are intertwined, but each can be discussed separately.​​

     "What is America all about?" "Who are we as a country, and a people?" And "who are we as a nation among the community of nations?" "What is our stand in the world?" These are common questions Americans often ask themselves for which the answers define the United States of America and the people themselves. In time of the Trumpian crisis and great doubt, these same questions are being asked again. In a capsule, the United States of America and its people represent freedom and democracy for all - the natives and immigrants alike. America is basically the land of immigrants from all parts of the world since it was discovered as the New World in 1492. Everyone is supposed to be free to pursue his or her dream. The founding fathers declared "that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness."(1), and laid the basic foundation "to from a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity", (2)

     These fundamental national characters are now in a confusing state during Donald Trump's first four-years term as president. It's up to the American people to decide if they still want this very bad person back as their president, the man who is well known as a pathological liar, a racist, a misogynist and womaniser, a tax evader, and a man in deep financial trouble under the control of foreign leaders and oligarch creditors. He is known to admire foreign dictators and alienate friends and alliances. His disregard for science and the environmental threat of climate change made him a complete uneducated man in the country where scientists and inventors lead the world in Nobel Prizes and innovation, and hard-working citizens have been diligently working to make their country the richest, most powerful, and the greatest in the world.

     A mere four years of Donald Trump as president has made America not so great like it once was. Four more years of Donald Trump will not Make America Great Again. It will lead America down the "shit hole".

     Instead, Joe Biden, who fight this election to save the soul of the nation, should be a better suitable leader to snatch America back from Donald Trump and "Build Back Better" America. It is Joe Biden, not Donald Trump, who can and will make America Great Again.

     Americans must vote for Joe Biden.
     Or you will never be great again!


Somkiat Onwimon
3 September 2020

Note:
(1) The Declaration of Independence (1776)
(2) The Constitution of the United States (1787)​
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MAKE THAILAND A CONSTITUTION AGAIN

30/10/2020

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     In 1997 I was elected to represent my province, Suphanburi, as one of the 99 members of Thailand's Constitution Drafting Assembly. I was elected chairman of the Assembly's Public Relations Committee tasked to lay out strategies to involve nation-wide people's participation and helped produced various PR materials including the one above. It was Thailand's 16th constitution that the people help drafted via local town halls and national public surveys. Military interventions throughout history keep us stuck with the present 20th constitution and the people demand a new one. Of course, sooner or later,  we will have a new constitution, and then a military intervention, and then the people's protest demanding political reform and a new constitution. It seems like a new normal in our every day political life. This infinite "POlitical VIrus Disease" can be named "POVID∞" (Read "POVID Infinity") The pandemic began in 1932 and no end in sight.......

Will the circle be unbroken?
"Will the (vicious) circle be unbroken? / By and by Lord, by and by
There's a better home awaiting / In the sky Lord, in the sky ....."

("Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" is a popular Christian hymn written in 1907
by Ada R. Habershon with music by Charles H. Gabriel.)

​
​Somkiat Onwimon                                                                                   
30 September 2020
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SOCRATES ON OPINION

20/10/2020

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SOCRATES:
"Haven't you noticed that opinions without knowledge are shameful and ugly things?
The best of them are blind - or do you think that those who express a true opinion without understanding
​are any different from blind people who happen to travel the right road?" 


(PLATO's REPUBLIC, Book VI 506c)
PLATO COMPLETE WORKS
Translator: G.M.A. Grube, Revised by C.D.C. Reeve, John M. Cooper, Editor, D.S. Hutchison, Associated Editor,
Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis / Cambridge, 1997, p.1127
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DONALD TRUMP, A PATHOLOGICAL LIAR

14/8/2020

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Now that a HuffPost's reporter has decided to bluntly asked Donald Trump an all-important question about his habitual lies to the American people, I expect another lie as an answer from him. To my disappointment, Donald Trump was caught unprepared and stood speechless!
Long before Donald Trump decided to run for the US presidential election he had been known to be a dishonest person. He lies very often, so often that Republican senator Ted Cruz, one of his presidential candidate competitors called him a 'pathological liar'. Trump's lies have become an uncontrollable behavior. I first found this behavior abhorring and unacceptable. Somehow, after almost four years of his presidency I now find his life in lies very entertaining. I never take him seriously. Neither does the world. The Washington Post fact-checker continues to have a busy day every day, and days ahead. 

Somkiat Onwimon
14 August 2020




The White House
05:10 PM ET 13 August 2020

​
Axios reports:
Reporter to Trump: "Do you regret all of the lying you have done to the American people?"
Axios

S.V. Dáte, a White House reporter for HuffPost, asked President Trump at a briefing Thursday if he regrets "all of the lying" he has done "to the American people" over the last three and a half years.
Why it matters: The Washington Post fact-checker finds that Trump has made over 20,000 false or misleading claims throughout his presidency. Trump, who has rarely been confronted directly with claims that he has lied, paused for a moment before moving on to another reporter without answering the question.
The exchange:
REPORTER: "Mr. President, after three and a half years, do you regret at all, all the lying you've done to the American people?"
TRUMP: "All the what?"
REPORTER: "All the lying. All the dishonesties."
TRUMP: "And who is that?"
REPORTER: "You have done.”
https://www.axios.com/trump-lying-reporter-6cf1cc32-4471-4a68-8cbf-2c03bf29d78c.html

CNN anchor Jim Acosta later added on air: “A new low and a day full of lows”

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STATEMENT ON THE BOMBINGS OF HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI, August 6, 2020

9/8/2020

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A STATEMENT ON
​THE BOMBINGS OF HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI
BY BULLETIN SCIENCE AND SECURITY BOARD

THE BULLETIN OF ATOMIC SCIENTISTS
AUGUST 6, 2020

​
          Seventy-five years ago this month, the United States used the most powerful weapons developed until that time to attack the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Because the atomic bombings caused such extraordinary damage amid an already-disrupted wartime Japan, the number of people who died as a direct result of the attack can’t be pinpointed. Initial US military estimates placed the immediate death toll at 70,000 in Hiroshima and 40,000 in Nagasaki. Later independent estimates suggest that 140,000 people died in Hiroshima and 70,000 were killed in Nagasaki.
          The weapons dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki had the power of 15,000 and 21,000 tons of TNT, respectively. As heart-wrenchingly evidenced in the displays of the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum and the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, the magnitude of the calamity caused by those indiscriminate weapons—weapons that instantly vaporized those close to ground zero, sometimes leaving nothing but shadows on pavement—is all but impossible to comprehend.
Since World War II, no country has again used nuclear weapons in war. But the nuclear genie is out of the bottle, and the risk of nuclear catastrophe remains. Genies have only mythical powers born of fantasy; nuclear weapons are very real instruments of destruction. The fantasy about nuclear weaponry—the fiction that has kept the nuclear disarmament movement from making significant progress—springs from the deluded notion that more and “better” nuclear weapons provide more safety and security.
          A week after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, J. Robert Oppenheimer—director of the Los Alamos Laboratory, which developed the bomb—wrote to Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson on behalf of a committee tasked with examining the future of nuclear energy and nuclear weapons. Oppenheimer outlined four concise points for Stimson: more powerful weapons could be developed; there were no effective military countermeasures that could prevent the delivery of atomic weapons; US atomic hegemony was not assured, and even if it could be, such hegemony could not protect the United States from terrible destruction; and the safety of the United States lay in the prevention of future wars, rather than in its ability to inflict damage. This last point is key and deserves to be quoted in full:
          We believe that the safety of this nation—as opposed to its ability to inflict damage on an enemy power—cannot lie wholly or even primarily in its scientific  or technical prowess. It can be based only on making future wars impossible. It is     our unanimous and urgent recommendation to you that, despite the present incomplete exploitation of technical possibilities in this field, all steps be taken, all     necessary international arrangements be made, to this one end.
          Oppenheimer, a physicist who had just successfully created a weapon of mass destruction, was advocating diplomatic solutions to make such weapons irrelevant. Seventy-five years later, we know the following: Science did produce more powerful weapons but, as Oppenheimer predicted, no effective military countermeasures. Eight other countries also acquired nuclear weapons, erasing US hegemony.
          And now, thousands of nuclear weapons—almost all of which are many times more powerful than the bombs that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki—remain on high alert around the world. The United States and Russia possess more than 90 percent of those weapons, and a nuclear war between those superpowers would kill millions and perhaps billions of people, essentially ending civilization.
          And so, on this awful 75th anniversary, the Doomsday Clock stands at 100 seconds to midnight. The Science and Security Board calls on all countries to reject the fantasy that nuclear weapons can provide a permanent basis for global security and to refrain from pursuing new nuclear weapons capabilities that fuel nuclear arms races. Rather than new weapons for new nuclear missions, new delivery systems such as hypersonic glide vehicles, or a resumption of nuclear testing, the United States, Russia, and the world’s seven other nuclear powers should set their technical sights on achievable milestones along the path toward arms control and eventual nuclear disarmament.
          There are those who claim that putting the nuclear genie back in its bottle is impossible, because the information and technology needed to produce a nuclear bomb is too widely available. But the key to producing nuclear weapons has been and remains the acquisition of the fissile material—highly enriched uranium and plutonium—used in nuclear weapons. The means to track, locate, and secure these materials is within human capability, with the right application of financial and political will and resources.
         The final hurdles on the path toward reducing nuclear arsenals and eventually eliminating nuclear weapons entirely will be political rather than technical. As the COVID-19 pandemic has made clear, solving major global problems requires international cooperation—and national leaders willing to seek it through verifiable global agreements and strengthened international institutions.
          Seventy-five years after the first use of nuclear weapons and the founding of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, we—all the members of the Science and Security Board—pledge to redouble our efforts to bring about a world in which the use of nuclear weapons is both unthinkable and impossible. On this tragic anniversary, we ask political and military leaders around the world to join us—to demonstrate that nuclear weapons do not create safety or security, but diminish them and threaten humanity’s future. With the fantasy that they are useful dispelled, nuclear weapons may come to be viewed for what they are—a costly and dangerous detour from the path toward real global security.

▶️ STATEMENT                                   THAI TRANSLATION ▶️

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[แปล]
คำแถลงเรื่อง ระเบิดที่ ฮิโรชิม่า และ นางาซากิ 
โดย คณะกรรมการบริหารวิทยาศาสตร์และความมั่นคง

THE BULLETIN OF THE ATOMIC SCIENTISTS
6 สิงหาคม 2020

          เดือนนี้ เมื่อเจ็ดสิบห้าปีที่แล้ว, สหรัฐอเมริกาใช้อาวุธที่ร้ายแรงที่สุดเท่าที่ได้พัฒนาขึ้น ณ เวลานั้นระเบิดโจมตีเมืองฮิโรชิม่าและนางาซากิ. ด้วยเหตุที่ว่าระเบิดปรมาณู*ทำให้เกิดความเสียหายมหาศาลยิ่งนักท่ามกลางความพินาศของสงครามที่ดำเนินอยู่แล้วต่อญี่ปุ่น จำนวนผู้เสียชีวิตจากแรงระเบิดโดยตรงมิอาจบอกได้อย่างชัดเจน. ตอนแรกฝ่ายทหารสหรัฐฯประเมินตัวเลขผู้เสียชีวิตทันที ณ เวลาระเบิด ที่ 70,000 คนในฮิโรชิม่า, และ 40,000 คนในนางาซากิ. ต่อมาตัวเลขประเมินโดยองค์กรอิสระอยู่ที่ 140,000 ที่ฮิโรชิม่า และ 70,000 ที่นางาซากิ.
          อาวุธที่ทิ้งลงเหนือฮิโรชิม่า และนางาซากิ มีพลังเท่ากับระเบิดจากดินระเบิดแบบ TNT 15,000 ตัน และ 21,000 ตัน ตามลำดับ, หลักฐานสะเทือนอารมณ์นี้จัดไว้ให้ชมที่พิพิธภัณฑ์ระเบิดปรมาณูนางาซากิ และ พิพิธภัณฑ์สันติภาพรำลึกฮิโรชิม่า, แสดงถึงวินาศภัยแห่งการสูญเสียอันมหาศาลจากอาวุธที่ทำลายล้างอย่างไม่เลือกหน้า - อาวุธละลายสลายทุกชีวิตและสรรพสิ่งที่อยู่ใกล้จุดกลางของระเบิด, บางที่อาจจะทิ้งไว้เพียงเงาดำทอดบนทางเท้า - ทั้งหมดนี้ยากเหลือเกินที่จะทำความเข้าใจรับรู้ได้
          หลังสงครามโลกครั้งที่สองเป็นต้นมา, ไม่มีประเทศใดในโลกได้ใช้อาวุธนิวเคลียร์*ในการทำสงครามอีก. แต่แสนยานุภาพนิวเคลียร์นั้นสำแดงออกมาให้ประจักษ์แล้ว, และการเสี่ยงวินาศภัยนิวเคลียร์ยังคงอยู่ต่อไปเหมือนจีนี่ออกมาจากขวดวิเศษอย่างในเทพนิยาย เรื่องของอำนาจดลบันดาลของจีนี่เป็นจินตนิยายฝันเฟื่อง; ทว่าอาวุธนิวเคลียร์เป็นของจริง เป็นเครื่องมือเพื่อการทำลายล้างที่เป็นของจริงแท้แน่นอน. ความคิดเพ้อเพี้ยนเกี่ยวกับอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ - ความคิดเพ้อเจ้อเป็นนิยาย ที่ทำให้กระบวนการเจรจาเพื่อปลดอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ต้องอุปสรรคขวากหนาม ไม่อาจก้าวไปได้อย่างที่ควรจะเป็น - เกิดจากความเชื่อแบบผิดๆว่าจำนวนอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ที่มีมากขึ้น และพลานุภาพการทำลายล้างที่เพิ่มมากขึ้น เรียกว่าอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ที่ "ดีกว่า"นั้น จะช่วยก่อให้เกิดความปลอดภัยและความมั่นคง.
          หนึ่งสัปดาห์หลังการทิ้งระเบิดที่ฮิโรชิม่าและนางาซากิ,  J. Robert Oppenheimer - ผู้อำนวยการห้องปฏิบัติการ Los Alamos Laboratory ซึ่งทำหน้าที่พัฒนาระเบิดปรมาณู - ทำบันทึกถึงรัฐมนตรีกระทรวงการสงครามของสหรัฐฯ, นาย Henry L. Stimson, ในฐานะตัวแทนกรรมการพิจารณาอนาคตของพลังงานนิวเคลียร์และอาวุธนิวเคลียร์. Oppenheimer เสนอกรอบคิดสี่ประเด็นหลักโดยย่อต่อรัฐมนตรี Stimson ดังนี้: การพัฒนาระเบิดให้รุนแรงมากขึ้นไปอีกนั้นทำได้; ในทางการทหารไม่มีอะไรจะขัดขวางการยิงอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ได้; ไม่สามารถจะคงให้สหรัฐอเมริกาเป็นจ้าวโลกแห่งอาวุธนิวเคลียร์แต่เพียงชาติเดียวได้, หรือแม้หากทำได้, ก็มิอาจป้องกันมิให้สหรัฐฯถูกระเบิดนิวเคลียร์ทำลายอย่างพินาศได้ด้วย; และ ความปลอดภัยของสหรัฐขึ้นอยู่กับการป้องกันมิให้เกิดสงครามในอนาคต, มิใช่ด้วยการมีขีดความสามารถในการทำลายล้างชาติอื่น. ประเด็นท้ายสุดนี้เองที่สมควรอ้างอิงแบบเต็มข้อความ ดังนี้:

     "เราเชื่อว่าความปลอดภัยของประเทศเรานั้น - ตรงข้ามกับการใช้วิธีทำลายกำลังอำนาจของศัตรู - มิอาจให้ทั้งหมดหรือบางส่วนขึ้นอยู่กับความยิ่งใหญ่ทางวิทยาศาสตร์หรือขีดความสามารถทางเทคนิค. ตัองขึ้นอยู่กับทางเดียวเท่านั้น คือการทำให้การเกิดสงครามในอนาคตเป็นไปไม่ได้ ข้อเสนอแนะอย่างเร่งด่วนด้วยความเห็นเป็นหนึ่งเดียวกันของเราต่อท่านนั้นคือ, แม้ว่าปัจจุบันการศึกษาหาทางสร้างความเป็นไปได้ทางเทคนิคด้านนิวเคลียร์ยังไม่ได้สมบูรณ์, ให้ทำทุกทางที่จำเป็น, รวมถึงกระบวนการจัดการระหว่างประเทศ, ให้บรรลุเป้าหมายอย่างเดียวนี้."

          Oppenheimer เป็นนักฟิสิกส์ผู้ซึ่งจะประสพความสำเร็จในการสร้างอาวุธที่มีพลานุภาพทำลายล้างสูง กลับกลายมาเป็นนักรณรงค์หาทางออกทางการทูตเพื่อให้เห็นว่าอาวุธที่สร้างขึ้นมานั้นไม่มีเหตุผลสมควรที่จะคงอยู่แต่ประการใด. เจ็ดสิบห้าปีต่อมาเราก็รู้แล้วว่า: วิทยาศาสตร์สามารถผลิตอาวุธที่ร้ายแรงกว่าได้ แต่, ก็อย่างที่ Oppenheimer ทำนายไว้, ไม่มีการตอบโต้ทางการทหารใดๆจะได้ผล. มีประเทศอื่นอีกแปดประเทศที่มีอาวุธนิวเคลียร์เหมือนกัน ลบล้างตำแหน่งการเป็นจ้าวโลกนิวเคลียร์ของสหรัฐอเมริกาไปแล้ว.
          มาวันนี้, อาวุธนิวเคลียร์นับจำนวนหลายพันลูก - เกือบทั้งหมดมีพลังทำลายล้างมากเป็นหลายเท่าของระเบิดที่ฮิโรชิม่าและนางาซากิ - ทั่วทั้งโลกล้วนแล้วอยู่ในสภาวะระวังภัยพร้อมรบสูงทั้งสิ้น สหรัฐอเมริกา และ รัสเซีย มีอาวุธนิวเคลียร์กว่า 90% ของทั้งโลก เฉพาะสงครามนิวเคลียร์ระหว่างสองประเทศนี้ก็จะทำลายชีวิตผู้คนได้หลายล้านหรือหลายพันล้านคน เท่ากับว่าทำลายอารยธรรมของมนุษยชาติลงได้สูญสลายราบเรียบเลย.
          ดังนั้น, ณ วันที่ระลึกครบรอบ 75 ปีอันแสนระทมใจนี้, นาฬิกาบอกเวลาโลกสลาย (Doomsday Clock) บอกเวลาที่ 100 วินาทีก่อนเที่ยงคืน คณะกรรมการบริหารวิทยาศาสตร์และความมั่นคงขอเรียกร้องทุกประเทศให้ปฏิเสธความคิดเพ้อฝันที่ว่าอาวุธนิวเคลียร์เป็นรากฐานอันถาวรสำหรับความมั่นคงของโลก และขอให้ละเว้นจากการสร้างขีดความสามารถใหม่เกี่ยวกับอาวุธนิวเครียร์ เพราะจะเป็นการเร่งการแข่งขันการสะสมอาวุธนิวเคีลยร์มากขึ้น. แทนที่จะสร้างอาวุธนิวเคลียร์แบบใหม่ๆขึ้นเพื่อการปฏิบัติการทางนิวเคลียร์แบบใหม่ เช่น ระบบส่งหัวรบด้วยยานร่อนความเร็วเหนือเสียง, หรือการกลับมาทดสอบระเบิดนิวเคลียร์กันอีก, สหรัฐอเมริกา, รัสเซีย, และอีกเจ็ดประเทศมหาอำนาจนิวเคลียร์ในโลกควรที่จะกำหนดเป้าหมายทางเทคนิคในเรื่องหมุดหมายปลายทางที่เป็นไปได้บนเส้นทางการควบคุมอาวุธและการปลดอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ในที่สุดที่จุดหมายปลายทาง
          มีคนส่วนหนึ่งที่คิดว่าการจับจีนี่กลับใส่ขวดนั้นทำไม่ได้, เพราะข้อมูลความรู้และเทคโนโลยีที่จำเป็นในการใช้เพื่อผลิตอาวุธนิวเคลียร์นั้นมีให้ใช้ได้อย่างเปิดเผยทั่วไปอย่างเกินขนาดแล้ว แต่กุญแจดอกสำคัญที่จะทำให้สามารถผลิตระเบิดนิวเคลียร์ได้นั้น, ที่ผ่านมาและยังเป็นจริง ณ วันนี้, อยู่ที่วัสดุที่ใช้แตกอะตอม (fissile material) - คือ ยูเรเนี่ยม (uranium) และ พลูโตเนียม (plutonium) ที่ผ่านกระบวนการเพิ่มสมรรถนะให้สูงยิ่ง (enriched uranium / plutonium) - ซึ่งใช้ในอาวุธนิวเคลียร์. เครื่องมือที่ใช้ไนการติดตามตรวจสอบหาพื้นที่ที่มีวัสดุที่ว่านี้ก็อยู่ในขีดความสามารถที่มนุษย์ทำได้, โดยการมีความมุ่งมั่นตั้งใจทางการเงินและการเมือง และทรัพยากรต่างๆ.
          ขวากหนามขวางกั้นขั้นสุดท้ายต่อเส้นทางไปสู่การลดแสนยานุภาพนิวเคลียร์ และการกำจัดอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ให้หมดสิ้นในที่สุดนั้นเป็นเรื่องการเมืองมากกว่าเรื่องเทคนิค. การแพร่ระบาดของไวรัส CVOVID-19 ทำให้เห็นชัดว่าการแก้ปัญหาใหญ่ๆของโลกนั้นต้องการความร่วมมือระดับนานาประเทศ - ผู้นำประเทศที่พร้อมที่จะร่วมแก้ปัญหาอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ผ่านความตกลงที่ชัดเจนตรวจสอบได้ พร้อมทั้งเสริมสร้างความเช้มแข็งให้กับสถาบันระหว่างประเทศต่างๆ.
          เจ็ดสิบห้าปีหลังจากการใช้อาวุธนิวเคลียร์ (ระเบิดอะตอม) ครั้งแรก และการก่อตั้ง The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, เรา - สมาชิกทั้งหมดของคณะกรรมการบริหารวิทยาศาสตร์และความมั่นคง - ขอตั้งปณิธานว่าจะเพิ่มความพยายามเป็นเท่าทวีคูณในอันที่จะทำให้เกิดโลกซึ่งการใช้อาวุธนิวเคลียร์นั้นเป็นไปไม่ได้ แม้จะคิดก็ต้องให้มิอาจคิดได้ ณ วันครบรอบแห่งโศกนาฎกรรมนี้  เราขอให้ผู้นำทางการเมืองและการทหารทั่วโลกร่วมกับเรา - ขอจงสำแดงให้เห็นว่าอาวุธนิวเคลียร์นั้นมิได้เป็นตัวสร้างความปลอดภัยและความมั่นคงได้, แต่กลับจะเป็นการลดความมั่นคงปลอดภัยอีกต่างหาก และมันคือการข่มขู่คุกคามอนาคตของมนุษยชาติ. อันความคิดเพ้อเจ้อที่ว่าอาวุธนิวเคลียร์เป็นประโยชน์นั้น เราจำต้องกำจัดความเพ้อเจ้อนี้ออกไป, อาวุธนิวเคลียร์ควรจะต้องถูกพิจารณาตามความเป็นจริงตามที่เป็นจริงแท้ - คือ อาวุธนิวเคลียร์นั้นเป็นเรื่องการใช้เงินอย่างมหาศาล เปี่ยมด้วยอันตราย เป็นตัวการที่ทำให้การเดินทางไปสู่ความมั่นคงของโลกที่แท้จริงต้องวกวนอ้อมค้อม ไม่ถึงเป้าหมายปลายทางตามต้องการ

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สมเกียรติ อ่อนวิมล
7 สิงหาคม 2020

หมายเหตุ
*atomic bomb หมายถึง ระเบิดจากพลังแตกอะตอมของแร่ทรงกัมมันตภาพรังสี ที่ใช้ตอนนั้นคือแต่ ยูเรเนี่ยม และ พลูโตเนี่ยม คำไทยใช้ภาษาสันสกฤติเรียกว่า "ระเบิดปรมาณู" หมายถึงการระเบิดของส่วนที่เล็กสุดของสะสาร ซึ่งเท่าที่ค้นพบในครั้งนั้นก็คือ atom/อะตอม นั่นเอง หลังสงครามโลกครั้งที่สองมาถึงปัจจุบันระเบิดอะตอมพัฒนาไปอย่างมากจนสามารถแตกนิวเคลียสอันเป็นองค์ประกอบที่เล็กกว่าอยู่ภายในอะตอม สร้างเป็นระเบิดทำลายล้างพลังอภิมหาศาล เรียกชื่อใหม่ว่า "Nuclear Bomb" หรือ "ระเบิดนิวเคลียร์")
*ข้อความ (ในวงเล็บ), ตัวเอียง, "เครื่องหมายอ้างคำ" เป็นของผู้แปล

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A SHAM DEMOCRACY OVERSEEN BY GENERALS DOING WELL AGAINST COVID-19

12/7/2020

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A NOTE FROM THIS SUBSCRIBER

The Economist (11 July 2020), attempted to figure out the reason why Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam had surprisingly succeeded in fighting off the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of infected cases and fatality rates have been extraordinarily low in these countries. It could have been because of degrees of authoritarianism in their systems of government which may have effectively helped push the population in the direction desired to contain the virus. Or it could have also been the Buddhist way of life which helps contribute to a healthier lifestyle, together with more open-space living in rural communities.  Only small number of people in Thailand live in flats or apartments where they would be cooped up between four walls.

The Economist, however, did not have much to say about the Buddhist factor other than giving it an enticing headline and a mentioning of a Thai word 'Wai', a Thai (as well as Hindu) greeting with two enclosed palms, thus avoiding the western-style physical handshake. (It could not be called ‘Wai-five’ as suggested by The Economist since it uses two hands - ten fingers. A ‘Wai-ten’ will not be fashionable either. A plain ‘Wai’ would be just fine, thank you!)

​The focus is more on various governments' effective measures and the population's willingness to comply with government directives. Their proximities to China, in terms of physical borders and flow of tourists, somehow keep the countries well informed and better prepared. As for Thailand, in spite of a 'sham democracy overseen by generals', The Economist attributes Thailand's success to 'the quality of its health care' that 'makes Thailand a popular destination for medical tourism', and that the Thai 'government was quick to set up a vigorous covid-fighting task-force'.

It's nice to hear good news about Thailand from The Economist once in a while. I'm sure those generals will be happy to allow the circulation of this current issue of The Economist in  their 'sham democracy'.

By the way, The Economist Intelligence Unit categorizes Thailand in 2019 as a 'flawed democracy'. Now in 2020  it probably is downgraded to  a 'flawed democracy in shamble'. 

It's OK with me, as long as I get my weekly printed copy of The Economist on time!

Somkiat Onwimon
Pak Chong
12 July 2020

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▶️ THE ECONOMIST
▶️ THAILAND
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MAKE THE UNITED STATES GREAT AGAIN, SO THE WORLD CAN BREATH!

7/7/2020

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In all my life I have never been identified by the color of my skin. I am only known by my name and my works. In Thailand, skin color does not matter. The thought of myself having some kind of color on my natural skin never entered my mind. Thai people are just like that - not skin-color conscious. Perhaps it is Buddhism. Buddhism preaches classless society long before Karl Marx. It has converted hundreds of thousands of Hindus fleeing their hierarchical Varna (color of skin) system for years since the days of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. Dr. Ambedkar was the the first famous untouchable Chandala under-class Hindu who was converted into Buddhism. He was the president of India’s Constitutional Assembly, or the father of the Indian constitution.  Ancient Indian Varna system later evolved and formed a more complex caste system, the social evil beyond control of the constitution in post-colonial India. The Indian constitution prohibits caste system and racial discrimination, but failed miserably in practice. Caste prejudices and racial discrimination continue on even today with no end in sight. To be rid of it, a good constitution could not help much. People resorted to measures of their own by changing names, speaking with new upper class accent, adopting high class social manner, converting to classless religion - such as Buddhism, getting higher education, embracing Marxist idea of classless society, moving out of the village, and even migrating abroad. Many found new and better lives in the UK, USA, many European countries, and Buddhist countries in Southeast Asia such as Thailand. Still, racial discrimination follows them like a shadow. 

Chinese immigrants came to America long before sub-continental Indians. They helped build the great American railroads, but white Hollywood recognised them as the ‘Chinaman’ doing white men’s laundry. Following the days of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads, many Asians of various ethnic origins from the vast continent of Asia flocked into the USA, chasing their American dreams. Modern-day Asian immigrants make up the complex racial demography in America. While Black Americans have been renamed ‘African Americans’, Chinese, - once conveniently called ‘Orientals’ - are , by the Act of Congress, to be called Asian Americans. Other immigrants, from India, the rest of Asia, and the Middle East, are also called Asian Americans. Japanese immigrants who, like the Chinese, had come to America early,  suffered more humiliation than any others during the Second World War. Modern-day racism in America is more complex than any period of history. It’s not only out on the surface. It’s hidden deep in subconsciousness. It is systemic. 

Life is hard and the living is unfulfilling for non-whites in America. 

For a foreign non-white Asian visitors to the US, it’s like living a life of an Asian American, at least for a brief period of stay.

I ought to know. I am a Thai, an Asian who have visited the United States many times, and will continue to do so. It is a great country with great natural beauties. 

“O Beautiful For Spacious Skies … ”, 
I always hum along during my 15 visits to the US national parks, “America’s best idea”, according to Ken Burns.

In the United States I would automatically be branded 'a yellow-skin Oriental'. This is all wrong. Scientifically and culturally, that is. No human being has yellow skin. No-one has real white skin either. And I am not an Oriental. I am just a Thai, a citizen of a country called Thailand. As for 'Oriental', in my own context, it is just the name of a Japanese watch, a Thai airline, a first-class hotel in Bangkok frequented by Joseph Conrad during his Lord Jim's colonial days sojourn in 'the Orient'. In fact, by classic literary tradition, the term 'Orient' or 'Oriental' is beautifully romantic. 'Orient' is a French derivative  from Latin, meaning "That region of the heavens in which the sun and other heavenly bodies rise, or the corresponding region of the world' (The Oxford English Dictionary). For white Europeans and Americans who live far away to the west of heaven where the sun goes down, they are 'Occidental'.

I have been observing racism in America since I was 18, attending a senior year at Park Hill High School, Kansas City, (Missouri, of course). I never sensed any kind of racial prejudice at Park Hill High, or anywhere else in Missouri. Life of an Oriental student in an American high school, in a former slave state, was all fun — just plain fun! I was inducted into the school’s National Honor Society, given a role in the school play, invited to give talks in broken English to local social clubs. My water color won a Gold Key Award from the Kansas City’s own Hallmarks card company, and went on to receive a merit award form the National Scholastic Arts Awards. My American host family looked after me and loved me like their own child. They are my second Mom and Dad, brother and sister, forever. There was no racism around me in Kansas City of 1967-67.

I spent another five years in Philadelphia in the 1970s attending the same Ivy League university as the man in the present White House. Frank Rizzo was then the Mayor of the 'City of Brotherly Love'. The Hmong refugees were a new addition to the already under-privileged class of blacks in West Philly. Clint Eastwood's Grand Torino was not stolen then. And "Doctor J - Julius Erving" who was not a real doctor, but somehow managed to heal all wounds in the Spectrum.

The Amish immigrants still said, ‘throw the cows over the fence some hays”.

After my years at the University of Pennsylvania I visited the United States many times, as a tourist, academic, journalist, and a parent visiting his son in a Boston music school. 

What I had seen in Kansas City and Philadelphia then gradually transgressed into what I see today. My Park Hill High added new buildings, and students more racially mixed. I had a brief talk with them in class the last time I stopped by in 2004, during my on-the-road presidential election news report for Thai television. In Philadelphia, the Spectrum was demolished, Doctor J and the 76ers moved on after their 1983 NBA championship. 

Recent police brutalities against African Americans started nation-wide fires of protests against systemic racism. Adding fuel to the fires is Donald Trump himself. Ignoring the plight of people in the mid of COVID-19 pandemic, Trump ran a campaign against the protesters and openly gave amoral support to the police and white conservatives through frequent interviews and campaign speeches. Mocking the new corona virus ‘Kung Flu’, an expression offensive to Asian Americans, Donald Trump keeps the fire blazing. His anti-minorities speeches and actions are nothing new. Only he kept doing it without shame, as if never wanted his supporters to forget the supremacy of white caucasian Americans. 

It’s tough to be ethnic minorities in America. African Americans are the main target of systemic racism. Asian Americans - white, dark, brown and yellow - and Latinos, are next in line. And the line is long and winding. Asian Americans usually keep a low profile and mind their own business. It’s eastern Asian culture to keep the pressure to themselves. ‘Just keep calm and carry on’ as some people on the other side of the Atlantic would say. They had followed their elders’ traditional advise to just work hard, get good education, and success will come. But this advice is beginning to wear down on the new generation. Young Asian Americans now start to question their parents’ social and work ethics. Hard work is not a problem. But Asian Americans would have to work many times harder than white kids to get to an almost equal economic status. As for social equality, there is no hope as long as the ‘Kung Flu’ pandemic keeps spreading from that egoistic white man  in the White House. Work harder, much, much harder, many times harder, and you will still be unlikely to achieve your dream. That is life of minorities in ”White America” today.

The skies are still spacious, though not so beautiful.

What I see today is a different America, a country under the not-so-good a governance by an uncultured, poorly educated, and a truly bad man in the White House. (And I am under constraint with my language.)

It's amazing how the world's greatest democracy can produce such disappointing result.

I am the product of a culture where skin colour is not noticed and races play no part in social discrimination. I do not pretend to understand racism in America, at least not enough to help solve the two-centuries-old social conflicts, but I take comfort in reading more, trying to understand, and sharing the pain with Americans I love.  I'm certain a long-term and sustainable solution will be found. 

The Greatest country on earth and leader of the free world will not fail humanity.

For the immediate future, the man responsible for the current crisis must be rid off and driven far away from the 'swamp' he has never attempted to clean up as promised. Instead, he made it more polluted. It is increasingly looking more like  the kind of 'hole' he, not long ago, attributed to countries in Africa and the Caribbean. 

As embarrassing as it is now to the world, America can still be rescued.
It doesn't need a second revolution, or another civil war.
It just needs a new election, 
and that is coming this November to the polling stations near you,

MAKE THE UNITED STATES GREAT AGAIN.
SO THE WORLD CAN BREATH!

Somkiat Onwimon
7 July 2020
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THE FOUR FACES ON MOUNT RUSHMORE

4/7/2020

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Picture
Mount Rushmore National Memorial Visitor Center, Picture credit: © Harpers Ferry Centre, Historic Photo Collection, taken from the book 'The National Parks: America's Best Idea, An Illustrated History' by Dayton Duncan and Ken Burns, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 2010, p. 334

Picture©2004 Thai Vitas, Mount Rushmore National Memorial
THE FOUR FACES ON MOUNT RUSHMORE

I have visited Mount Rushmore trice, the first two times in the summer while a student at the University of Pennsylvania, and the third  25 years apart when on a family driving tour of the US national parks in 2004. Like any curious foreign tourist, I just wanted to see interesting places along scenic road trips around the United States. In South Dakota tourists need to stop at the Badlands National Park and Mount Rushmore National Memorial. To me, Mount Rushmore is just a monument of four US presidents carved out of the stony mountain top, and it was done without respect for the mountain and natural beauty of the surrounding  Black Hills. 

American history is full of stories of environmental destruction - cutting down trees, clearing lands for settlers, heavy logging industries, etc. But that was done in the name of economic development and human settlement, and modern America has redeemed themselves  by championing environmental protection with innovative ideas such as the creation of national parks and large-scale reforesting. The sin of early environmental onslaught can be forgiven though not forgotten. But to carve four gigantic human faces out of a towering mountain top, and destroyed the sacred beauty of the mountain, is not to be forgiven nor forgotten, certainly not by the Oglala Sioux native American nation who own and worship the sacred Black Hills.

What about the faces of the four great white men on top of Mount Rushmore?

Beginning from left to right: George Washington, a slave-owner who led the great American revolution into victory; Thomas Jefferson, also slave-owner and a racist who wrote ‘all men are created equal’ in the Declaration  of Independence; Theodore Roosevelt, the man who was no friend of native Americans in his early public career; furthest right is Abraham Lincoln, the man who won the civil war and emancipated slavery, united the country, and made it truly ‘the United States’ of today. These four men of history were not responsible for having their faces carved out leaving a big ugly scar on the mountain. They had died long before the Mount Rushmore National Memorial project started in 1927. 

What about the native Americans of the Sioux Nation who own and worship their sacred mountain?

In their book 'The National Parks: America's best Idea, An Illustrated History'* Dayton Duncan and Ken Burns talks to Gerard Baker, a native American who was the first American Indian to be the superintendent of Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Baker, who is of the Mandan-Hidatsas tribe, has this to say:

 [pp.58-59]
Question: And now you're the superintendent at Mount Rushmore. That would seem to represent a big change from those earlier times."
 Answer: "I'm the first American Indian to be the superintendent of Mount Rushmore National Memorial, and I was told, 'There's ('re?) not many Indians going to be there, because they have a different feeling about the place.' And so the first week I was there, I was out walking around, looking at the visitors and asking them questions, just viewing everything, and I saw an American Indian family, I was so excited, I went up there, shook hands with them, we had a very good discussion--who they were, where they were from--and then they asked me, 'what do you do here?'
     And I said, 'Well I'm the superintendent.' And they all burst out laughing. They didn't believe me at all. They thought I worked in maintenance or they thought I was a groundkeeper or something. And I said, 'No, really, I am the superintendent.' And they all started laughing again. I actually had to take them back in my office and prove to them that actually, yes, I am an Indian and I am in charge of Mount Rushmore. And they were so proud of that fact.
     And it opened their eyes, as well. We started talking about their daughter, who can come into the Park Service and who can be a ranger and who can work her way up and so forth."

Question: "What about Mount Rushmore and its unique place in the complicated story of America?"
Answer: "There were two places in my career that I told my family that I would never work. One of them was Little Big Horn and the other was Mount Rushmore. And I have been superintendent at both of them now. Coming to Mount Rushmore--it was very challenging to accept the job, because for Indian people it means the desecration of the sacred Black Hills; it means the losing of the Black Hills; a lot of negative things. 
     But I'm proud of the fact that I am the first American Indian to be superintendent there, telling the freedom that America has to offer and the democracy that we have in America. When I first came, I'd go out in the park and I would watch people. They would look at those four presidents and they would get teary-eyed. This place draws emotion. And it should. But we were only telling half the story.
     We need to look at all the stories, not only talk about those four presidents and what they did as far as freedom is concerned. we also have to start talking about what happened to everybody. Mount Rushmore gives us that opportunity. We're promoting all cultures of America. That's what this place is. For goodness sake, this is Mount Rushmore. It's America.
     I'm talking about all of America because that's what we represent. The parks don't belong to me. They don't belong to you. The parks belong to America. And what is America made up of? So in order to tell our story, we need to do a better job of getting the multitude of cultures into our story. We need national parks to have people--especially our kids--understand what America is. America's not sidewalks. America's not stores. America's not video games. America's not restaurants. We need national parks so people can go there and say, 'Ah, this is America.' "*


From the point of view of native Americans, Mount Rushmore is sacred land not to be desecrated, but it had been by those who defaced the sacred Black Hills and made it a monument of the four great white men who spoke with forked tongue. And today the sacred Black Hills is only a place for curiosity for tourists who have no time to probe deeper to the history of discontent America.

From the point of view of being a National Memorial which is part of the National Park Service, Mount Rushmore is a place specially for Americans of all colours and ethnicities to come and contemplate deeply into the heart of America, travel back in time into the early days of Crazy Horse, leader of the Oglala Sioux, and General George Armstrong Custer of the Seventh Cavalry, to search for the true  spirit of the great vast land--from sea to shining sea--the big country that is home to all immigrants who came to make different histories of America, and in the process, induced suffering over the natives who had lived and tilled their lands long before the discovery of the so-called 'new world'.

In contemporary political context, Mount Rushmore is not to be the place to sow the seeds of disunity within the united states. It is not the place for political campaign against one another. Particularly, not on the 4th of July!

Since the completion of the project in 1941 Mount Rushmore has been a place to see and a must-tourist-stop for everyone. However, the full history of Mount Rushmore and the Black Hills was never properly conveyed to students of history and general tourists alike.

Human being is a flawed species, and the four great men in American history are no exception. The four faces on Mount Rushmore have different stories to tell  and passing-by visitors can not possibly know by just looking up the mountain and snapping  a picture. They all have prominent roles, good and bad, in American history. But they do not need to show their sculptured faces on the sacred mountain. Their stories should be told in history books and discussed in classrooms and in public discourses. 

Somkiat Onwimon
4 July 2020

Picture




​*Reference:
Dayton Duncan and Ken Burns,
 
The National Parks: America's best Idea, An Illustrated History,
​ Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 2010, pp.58-59 

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SUPPOSE THEY GAVE A WAR AND NOBODY CAME

20/6/2020

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I. THE TULSA SUPER SPREADER
On Saturday 20 June 2020 the Trump Campaign will hold a mass rally in an indoor arena to the capacity crowd of 19,000 at the Bank of Oklahoma (BOK) Center, downtown Tulsa, Oklahoma. This is done at the time when the COVID-19 pandemic is still surging in the country, making the US the country worst hit in the world. Many states reopened too soon, risking a recurrence of the pandemic beyond control. To make the matter worse, many people claim their right and freedom to not wearing masks nor following guidelines issued by local and federal health authorities. Other than the Trump's supporters or "his base", these proud and arrogant people who cherish personal freedom and equality include the White House staff, the Trump Campaign organisation, and Donald Trump himself. They will be at the BOK Center in full force. Rally attendees will be given masks at the entrances, but are not likely to wear them. Trump himself will definitely not wear it as he feels it will make him look weak.

Scientific studies have long confirmed that wearing masks helps reduce, if not stop, the spreading of the deadly COVID-19, especially among people at large social gathering. People who feel normal and healthy may unknowingly have the virus. They are asymptomatic type of patient. Some may be pre-symptomatic, meaning  that the virus symptom will not immediately show until after a few days. By not wearing masks these people can spread the virus to others nearby who may or may not wear masks. Wearing mask will help protect everyone. Unfortunately, the people in Tulsa attending the Trump rally will most likely spread the virus as well as contracting it themselves. There will be a large number of people getting the virus from the event and then return home, get sick, spread the virus to family members who will in turn get sick too. A number of people will be hospitalised, treated, recovered. Some will die if treatments are not successful.
​
The Trump Campaign understands full well the consequences of not abiding by the CDC social-distancing guidelines, therefore, requires all event attendees to sign a waiver relinquishing their right to sue the organiser for COVID-19 health-related damages.

Love him?
​Risk your life for him!
​
By WHO definition, this is a super spreader. 

Some local business and civil groups in Tulsa unsuccessfully appealed to the Oklahoma  Supreme Court in a law suit to force the Trump Campaign's compliance with the CDC guidelines. This may spark a protest outside BOK Center on Saturday. One day before the Tulsa rally Donald Trump tweeted the following threat:

"Any protesters, anarchists, agitators, looters or lowlifes who are going to Oklahoma please understand, you will not be treated like you have been in New York, Seattle, or Minneapolis. It will be a much different scene!"

Harsh words and such profanity from the president of United States! He promised the use of force against the demonstrators who only want to exercise their First Amendment  rights to peaceful demonstration: "the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances".

Trump has no stomach for freedom of expression​, no love for the protesters, and open dislike for the peaceful demonstration successfully managed in Democratic cities like New York, Seattle, and Minneapolis. He promised harsh treatment against protesters in Tulsa.

When the looting starts, you know what will start too.

How low can a life be for that occupant of the White House!

The Washington Post reported on 20 June that as of Friday 19 June, Tulsa County had 2,070 COVID-19 cases and 65 deaths, and Oklahoma had at the total of 9,706 cases and 367 deaths. On the following day the paper reported that six members of Trump's advance team tested positive of COVID-19. On the eve of the Tulsa rally CNN summarised the following COVID-19 figures for Oklahoma:
​
● Tulsa County: at least 772 current active cases in Tulsa, and approximately 66 people have died.
● Oklahoma- statewide: at least 10,037 cases, 331 new cases 24 hours before the Tulsa event, and a total of 368 deaths.
​
Unavoidably, some of the 20,000 people at the Tulsa rally will get sick and some may die. Public health officials must trace to keep track of the people who attend the Trump rally. This can be done easily as all attendees had to pre-register for tickets into the BOK Center. If all event attendees' are traced we will know within three weeks who lives, who gets sick, and who dies from the Tulsa super spreader. Perhaps death can be prevented by tracing and prompt intervention. It will serve as a more forceful lesson for the general population, and an effective warning to those who do not believe in science.

Donald Trump will surely not get the virus because he is tested everyday. And his staff will not allow it to happen. He will probably live on for a few more years and die in old age. Everybody dies. It is the fact of life. A scientific fact.

I wonder if Donald Trump will die a happy man.
He probably will.

In his short life of 70 plus years on earth, he has done everything possible for himself.
He has succeeded in fooling half the population, his poorly-educated Americans, into electing him a president. 

He has proved to the world that the greatest democracy on earth can be fooled into electing a real bad man.

The world may be laughing. I am not.

I CAN'T BREATHE!

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIME UPDATE on COVID-19 cases three weeks later in Oklahoma:
Headline: Three Weeks After Trump's Tulsa Rally, Oklahoma Reports Record High COVID-19 Numbers
​
Oklahoma health officials reported record number of COVID-19 cases in the state this week, three weeks after President Donald Trump held a controversial rally in Tulsa, Okla., on June 20.
On Saturday, the Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) reported 687 new COVID-19 cases had been confirmed in the last 24 hours. It was the second highest increase only coming after Tuesday’s 858 confirmed cases, per the Oklahoman. As of Saturday afternoon ET, Oklahoma had at least 19,779 confirmed cases of the virus, according to OSDH.
According to a reporter for local news channel KOCO 5, the seven-day average of COVID-19 cases is nearly six times what it was in early April. Officials also reported five new COVID-19 related deaths on Saturday. There have been at least 421 confirmed deaths in total from the virus in the state, according to OSDH.

▶️ TIME

CNN UPDATE 15/07/2020: CNN reported on 15 July 2020 that Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt had announced he has tested positive for COVID-19. Since there is no systematic tracing it is not sure if he goy the virus from Trump's Tulsa rally.
▶️ CNN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. LIVE FROM TULSA, OKLAHOMA
20 June 2020 (US/CT) / 21 June 2020 (Morning Bangkok Time)
​
Watching CNN reporting live from Tulsa, Oklahoma, I feel scientifically disappointed and politically sad to see people who do not believe in science and politically blind filing into the Bank of Oklahoma Center (BOK) Center for an opportunity of a lifetime to see and hear their dearly beloved leader Donald Trump, who does not believe in science either. To them the COVID-19 pandemic is a hoax. It'll go away like a miracle. In fact, it should have gone away three months ago when Trump said so. But the COVOD-19 is still around and with increasing intensity.

People who wear facial masks are Trump haters, said Trump himself. And here in the BOK Center almost all people do not wear masks. And Trump himself promised not to wear one either. For the great Donald Trump who avoided military draft by faking a bone spur, facing the virus with bear face is a sign of strength. Of course, the new corona virus will not face human face-to-face. They just fly in through the human breathing intake like a miracle. Once inside the body, the virus live well and multiply. They are deadly. They kill. 

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), worldwide as of 20 June 2020, COVID-19 already infected 8,525,042 people (2,172,212 in the US), killed 456,973 (118,205 in the US). The numbers keep rising.
 
I hope only hardcore Trump lovers will attend the Tulsa Trump campaign rally event. I hope the arena will not be filled to capacity of about 20,000. Only those who love him enough, are willing to fall sick and die for him, should attend the rally. From the way it looked on CNN two hours before the event the BOK Center remained half empty. That is good news for public health.

The Tulsa Trump campaign rally is an event of a life time for Trump's "poorly-educated Americans". It is an event of life, sickness, and death.

The people of Oklahoma must display their science literacy and follow scientific common sense, both health science and political science. They must prove to themselves that they are not Trump's 'poorly-educated' base, as Trump always sees in them.
​
I hope the people of Oklahoma will stay homes and cheer their president on TV. If you still love him, in sickness or health, for richer or poorer, you can vote for him comes November 2020.

​Finally, comforting news. The crowd at the BOK Center was not at full capacity. Many sections saw empty seats. Local fire marshall reported the figure of 6,200 (ref.CNN). The Trump campaign disputed the number and gave their version at over 10,000, while the Washington Post's rough estimate is at 1/3 empty  ( from 19,000 total capacity, about 12,000 showed up. and 7,000 missing. Donald Trump was disappointed and blamed it on the media report of the coming protests by, in Trump's own words, "thugs", "anarchists", "agitators","looters", and "lowlives". Trump's promise to deal with the protesters with measures different from those seen in New York, Seattle, and Minneapolis. Trump's harsh words implied a prediction of a bloody scene at the BOK Center. And no-one in their right minds would enjoy participating in such risky affairs.   There were indeed some protesters in the vicinity but in moderate numbers. They were peaceful. No-ones tried to prevent Trump's supporters from entering the arena. No serious incidents was reported. It was all a normal and peaceful demonstration like those in New York, Seattle, and Minneapolis. 

As in the 1970 movie "Suppose They Gave A War And Nobody Came", Trump gave a war and nobody came.
His war dance did not materialise. Tulsa did not want Trump's campaign event to be turned into a second Black Wall Street.

American voters are beginning to realise that their world-renown democracy  is slipping away. And they want to do something about it. It is shameful to elect an ignorant bad man a leader of this great nation (on earth - they say). They obviously did not know that this media-popular and rich man from New York would turn out to be so embarrassingly disappointing, to them and in the eyes of the world. Their elected president has turned out to be so inefficient and a bad dream, a comedic character and pathological liar, who constantly displays unending ignorance and stupidity for all the world to see, and laugh at. He treats his supporters as mere poorly-educated subjects who can be leashed and manipulated at will.


It's time democracy in America deserves a better-educated population, politically that is.


In a true democracy a good constitution is not enough. The population must learn the essence of democracy and wisely choose political leaders and representatives who are at least equally well-educated in democracy, if not all the more so. Political leaders must respect wishes of the people. In short, they must respect the will of the people and ensure that the governments they run are 'of the people, by the people, and for the people'. If this basic principle of democracy, as aspired to by Abraham Lincoln in 1863, is not respected, jealously guarded, and vigorously pursued, there is no hope for a true democracy.


It's been 237 years since the Great American Revolution; 244 years since the Declaration of Independence; 185 years since the publication of Alexis de Tocqueville's Democracy in America, an explanation of American democracy greatly admired all over Europe; and 155 years since the civil war. American history is an open book for all the world to read, let alone Americans themselves. The last chapter of the "Great American Experiment" in democracy should have been written and the great book finally closed, and be read and re-read as a political science classic long ago. But not quite. Democracy in America had come along fine until Donald Trump showed up and spoiled the party. The country once great is now struggling to hold on to the founders' idea while an ignorant bad man runs the country's core value down to the ground.


It is  time American people learn to appreciate the value of true democracy again,  if America ever want to be 'Great Again'. It is so simple and easy, to me, for America to be truly a great nation. It only needs to be truly a great democracy. And this can be done by just re-reading the constitution and follow each and every word in it.


I wish my country had such simple and powerful document to build society on. I read the US constitution many times, but I don't have a country to practice it with. Since the first experiment in western democracy in 1932 in my country, Thailand, we had used up 20 constitutions, so far. I had a hand writing one myself in 1997. My later generation have written 5 more, and no end in sight. Laying down a good foundation and infrastructure for democracy is one thing. But to successfully practice it is another. I used to look at development of democracy in my country with a sense of hopelessness and despair, and I still do. I don't want to look at the USA with the same sense of loss.

For I love America too much, the people of America must not disappoint me.
They must not disappoint the world.

America still have a good constitution. But it’s been taken for granted. The people and their politicians do not practice it enough.

Democracy is an educational process for each generation of population, in the US or anywhere else in the world. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit's 2019 World democracy Index, there are only 22 full-democracy countries in the world, or about 5.7 of the world population.The rest are 54 flawed democracies, 37 hybrid regimes, and 54 authoritarian regimes. The United States is a flawed democracy ranking 25th after 24th Japan, and 23rd South Korea, in the World Democracy Index 2019. (Thailand ranks 68th and a flawed democracy).

The world's top 22 full democracies are in following order:
1.Norway, 2.Iceland, 3.Sweden, 4.New Zealand, 5.Finland, 6.Ireland, 7.Denmark, 8.Canada, 9.Australia, 10.Switzerland, 11.Netherlands, 12.Luxembourg, 13.Germany. 14.United Kingdom, 15.Uruguay, 16.Austria and Spain (equal scores). 18.Mauritius, 19.Costa Rica, 20.France, 21.Chile, and 22.Portugal.

The flawed democracy list starts with 23.South Korea (24 in 2016), 24.Japan (20 in 2016), 25.USA (21 in 2016),..68.Thailand (100/hybrid regime/in 2016),...ending with 75.Hong Kong and Singapore. 

At the bottom-most is North Korea, ranking 167th under the category of authoritarian regime.

[Full 2019 Democracy Index]
​
In four short years of the Trump's administration, democracy in America slipped down 4 rankings from full to flawed democracy. Previously in 2008 under President George W. Bush, the US ranked 18th as full democracy. And in 2010, it scaled up one position to 17th full democracy under President Obama.

For the first time in the great American history, to borrow Donald Trump's speaks, American democracy was made "Not Great" like never before.

(This article should end here, but I can't help myself continuing...)

"Do you take responsibility for this?, I heard my self asking Donald Trump on my imaginary virtual Zoom interview from the remote jungle of Thailand.

And he answered: "No, I will not take responsible for it. Obama left me an empty shelf. He was not born in the US. He got the Nobel Prize, and I didn't. Why? The Nobel Prize is overrated. I am busy fighting this Kung Flu hoax from the fake news CNN and the failing New York Times. And I could run the West Point ramp had I wanted to. I can drink water from a glass without even using any hand. And (babble, babble, babble)......."

"Enough, Mr. President, cut the crabs!", I told him.*  

Somkiat Onwimon
Bangkok
21-22 June 2020
_______________
*Note: I once toured the White House as a journalist from Thailand over thirty years ago. I can still remember sitting in the small White House press room, visiting the nearby Lafayette Park, and St.John's Episcopal Church. In all I visited Washington, D.C. a few times. The memory is still vivid. My confidence for democracy in America never fades.

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READING THE PAIN - JUST TRYING TO UNDERSTAND

14/6/2020

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This slightly expanded piece, with a proper title, is based on my 14 June 2020 comment posted to the Washington Post 12 June 2020 OpEd: "When black people are in pain, white people just join book clubs.I'm caught in a time loop where my white friends and acquaintances perform the same pieties over and over again." by Tre Johnson


I am 72, a citizen of Thailand. In all my life I have never been identified by the color of my skin. 

I have been observing racism in America since I was 18 attending a senior year at Park Hill High School, Parkville, Missouri. 

Fifty years on, I now see a different America under the Trump era where white supremacy starts coming out of the closet and racial tension is more like a cold civil war. Superficial changes have been introduced over the pre-Trump years to ease racial discrimination. The word 'Negro' had become an 'N word' and was replaced by the word 'black' and then 'colored' and then 'African American". The word 'Oriental' was outlawed by the Act of Congress banning its use in all official communication. So 'Oriental' is now the 'O Word' in America. 'Asian American', whatever and whoever that means, has become the 'New Yellow'. 
​
​Lady Antebellum recently announced a name change to "Lady L", saying that 'antebellum' is a period of slavery before the American Civil War. In original Latin, 'antebellum' literally means 'before war', any war, anywhere, in any colour. Quaker Oats which owns Aunt Jamima syrup and pancake-mix brand announced a planned rebranding of the popular products I so loved during my years in Mayor Frank Rizzo's Philadelphia. Like 'Darkie' tooth paste that was renamed 'Darlie' in 1989 by Colgate-Palmolive (though the Chinese character remains unchanged and still reads 'Darkie'), there will be a new name and a new face for the sweet Auntie. Aunt Jemima had her roots in a 19th-century blackface minstrel song, “Old Aunt Jemima,” widely performed in the southern slave states, antebellum and postbellum. Uncle Ben's Rice is also up for redesign.

Black syrup and black rice don't matter, I guess!

Across the ocean in the UK, the statute of Cecil Rhodes is also an outdated symbol of British colonialism being targeted. The governors of the Oxford University College voted on 18 June (2020) to remove Cecil Rhodes statute from the lawn of Oriel College. Rhodes estates' funding of Oxford and all international scholarships bearing his name will remain. Pres. Bill Clinton, Sen.Cory Booker, and singer-movie star Kris 
Kristofferson, are among many American Rhodes scholars given opportunities for graduate studies at Oxford.

Superficial changes on bits of racist memories will not help much. Racism in America needs nothing short of a socio-cultural revolution. 

Erasing the memory of British colonialism needs more than just taking down Cecil Rhodes statute. Erasing the UK from the world map won't help either. History has been recorded and cannot be forgotten. It, however, can be understood by just reading, re-reading, and more reading.

I do not have a book club to join in Thailand but I read books from my own private collections to help myself better understand whatever puzzles me in the news.


For the current racial crisis in America, my first read is "The American Republic Since 1887", a 2007 Glencoe textbook my son once used in Walla Walla High School. This helps me understand the sense of history in the mind of youth in America today.

Laura Coates of CNN, while reporting from Minnesota, recommended Ralph Ellison's "Invisible Man" which I will read after I finish Hugh Brogan's "The Penguin History of the USA" (2001). I have read Alexis de Tocqueville's "Democracy in America" a few times and plan to re-read de Tocqueville's idea on American prison reform in 1800s again. Of course, I enjoy Toni Morrison's "Love" almost every other Valentines' until now that I am a little too old for romance.

I read the journal of Foreign Affairs' "America’s Original Sin: Slavery and the Legacy of White Supremacy" By Annette Gordon-Reed January/February 2018. This Harvard law and history professor clearly explains why emancipation of slavey could not abolish white supremacy along with it. The great American experiment in democracy with freedom and equality at its heart declares that “all men are created equal,” with “unalienable Rights” to “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness". The "Declaration of Independence" of 1776 was written by Thomas Jefferson, himself a slave owner. The original 13 colonies that agreed to joint the United States, to one degree or another, allowed slavery to continue. The American constitution, signed in 1787, ratified in 1788, and came into force in 1789, counted each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person for the purpose of apportioning members of the House of Representatives. 
The first decades of the Republic was built by slave owners by the names of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, and Andrew Jackson. The civil war from 1861 to 1865 was all about slavery which fortunately ended in the defeat of the Confederates in the South. Slavery in America had been legally abolished by the 13th Amendment in 1865 but white supremacy was not exactly 'gone with the wind'. It is the whites who led, won, and lost the war against and for slavery. It is probably a nationalistic reason that propels the thought of tearing down statutes of the southern confederate generals and rid their names off some present-day military establishments, e.g., Fort Bragg, Fort Benning, Fort Hood, and Fort Lee.

But what about the slave owner General George Washington Monument on the Capitol Mall?
And what about his face along with that of another patriotic slave owner Thomas Jefferson on Mt.Rushmore? They are just inches away from the face of the great slave emancipator Abraham Lincoln!

The physical Civil War may have ended 155 years ago. But in the hearts and minds of Americans today it seems the War still rages on and with increasing intensity.

Professor Annette Gordon-Reed notes: "Abraham Lincoln understood that the central question for the United States after the Civil War was whether blacks could be fully incorporated into American society."

It appears now in 2020, after 244 years of independence, the American Experiment in democracy has failed to live up to the high praise of Alexis de Tocqueville. It disappointed the world where America had long been looked up to as the benchmark in democracy. Maybe the pursuit of happiness can be found somewhere else.

Even though I do not quite understand racism in America enough to help solve the two-centuries-old social conflicts, but I take comfort in reading, trying to understand, and sharing the pain.  I am sure one day a solution will be found. 

Life is so short and there are many more books to read if I ever will understand the real America.

Somkiat Onwimon
15 June 2020

------------------------
Reference:
America’s Original Sin: Slavery and the Legacy of White Supremacy, by Annette Gordon-Reed, FOREIGN AFFAIRS, January/February 2018
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AMERICA NOW AIN'T SO GREAT

2/6/2020

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It’s 06:30 Eastern DST, Monday evening June 1st, 2020 in Washington, D.C. or 05:30 Tuesday morning Bangkok time. CNN reports seeing a column of 8 or 9 military vehicles moving into the White House premises. The protesting crowd gathering at Lafayette Square Park just across the street from the White House appears peaceful. President Donald Trump prepares to speak at the White House lawn anytime soon after hiding underground in the basement bunker the previous day fearing the crowd attack into the White House. 

America has been under protests in major cities all around the countries since May 25th, the day one African American (black), George Floyd was killed at he hands of a Minneapolis police officer while other officers looking on in complicity. Protests by Americans of all colors and ethnicities have exploded all over the country like wildfires, many peaceful, but some turned violent with property burning and looting. Teargas and rubber bullets are used to control the crowds. In some places police-to-protesters calm reasoning have been attempted with praises. 

At 06:42, in an apparent attempt to disperse the protesters, rubber bullets and teargas are fired at the crowd outside the White House while some among the protesters shouts “ we’re doing nothing”. But the military police are doing something!

At 06:44 Donald Trump speaks. He accuses the protesters of violence, looting, and unlawful acts and demands law and order in the country. He told state governors to 'dominate' the crowd and to employ full security forces to quell the protesters or he himself will order the national guards and the military forces to take control of the situation. 

The White House Full Text:
⏬
Statement by the President
LAW & JUSTICE
Issued on: June 1, 2020


ALL NEWS
Rose Garden
6:43 P.M. EDT


THE PRESIDENT:  “Thank you very much.  My fellow Americans: My first and highest duty as President is to defend our great country and the American people.  I swore an oath to uphold the laws of our nation, and that is exactly what I will do.

All Americans were rightly sickened and revolted by the brutal death of George Floyd.  My administration is fully committed that, for George and his family, justice will be served.  He will not have died in vain.  But we cannot allow the righteous cries and peaceful protesters to be drowned out by an angry mob.  The biggest victims of the rioting are peace-loving citizens in our poorest communities, and as their President, I will fight to keep them safe.  I will fight to protect you.  I am your President of law and order, and an ally of all peaceful protesters.
But in recent days, our nation has been gripped by professional anarchists, violent mobs, arsonists, looters, criminals, rioters, Antifa, and others.  A number of state and local governments have failed to take necessary action to safeguard their residence.  Innocent people have been savagely beaten, like the young man in Dallas, Texas, who was left dying on the street, or the woman in Upstate New York viciously attacked by dangerous thugs.
Small-business owners have seen their dreams utterly destroyed.  New York’s Finest have been hit in the face with bricks.  Brave nurses, who have battled the virus, are afraid to leave their homes.  A police precinct station has been overrun.  Here in the nation’s capital, the Lincoln Memorial and the World War Two Memorial have been vandalized.  One of our most historic churches was set ablaze.  A federal officer in California, an African American enforcement hero, was shot and killed.
These are not acts of peaceful protest.  These are acts of domestic terror.  The destruction of innocent life and the spilling of innocent blood is an offense to humanity and a crime against God.
America needs creation, not destruction; cooperation, not contempt; security, not anarchy; healing, not hatred; justice, not chaos.  This is our mission, and we will succeed.  One hundred percent, we will succeed.  Our country always wins.
That is why I am taking immediate presidential action to stop the violence and restore security and safety in America.  I am mobilizing all available federal resources — civilian and military — to stop the rioting and looting, to end the destruction and arson, and to protect the rights of law-abiding Americans, including your Second Amendment rights.  Therefore, the following measures are going into effect immediately:
First, we are ending the riots and lawlessness that has spread throughout our country.  We will end it now.  Today, I have strongly recommended to every governor to deploy the National Guard in sufficient numbers that we dominate the streets.  Mayors and governors must establish an overwhelming law enforcement presence until the violence has been quelled.
If a city or a state refuses to take the actions that are necessary to defend the life and property of their residents, then I will deploy the United States military and quickly solve the problem for them.
I am also taking swift and decisive action to protect our great capital, Washington, D.C.  What happened in this city last night was a total disgrace.  As we speak, I am dispatching thousands and thousands of heavily armed soldiers, military personnel, and law enforcement officers to stop the rioting, looting, vandalism, assaults, and the wanton destruction of property.

We are putting everybody on warning: Our seven o’clock curfew will be strictly enforced.  Those who threaten innocent life and property will be arrested, detained, and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.
I want the organizers of this terror to be on notice that you will face severe criminal penalties and lengthy sentences in jail.  This includes Antifa and others who are leading instigators of this violence.
One law and order — and that is what it is: one law.  We have one beautiful law.  And once that is restored and fully restored, we will help you, we will help your business, and we will help your family.
America is founded upon the rule of law.  It is the foundation of our prosperity, our freedom, and our very way of life.  But where there is no law, there is no opportunity.  Where there is no justice, there is no liberty.  Where there is no safety, there is no future.
We must never give in to anger or hatred.  If malice or violence reigns, then none of us is free.
I take these actions today with firm resolve and with a true and passionate love for our country.  By far, our greatest days lie ahead.
Thank you very much.  And now I’m going to pay my respects to a very, very special place.  Thank you very much.”


END               6:50 P.M. EDT


Reference:
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-by-the-president-39/
⏫

His short speech lasted 7 minutes.


After declaring his determination to invoke the Insurrection Act of 1807 to enable him to deploy the military force to suppress domestic insurrection, Trump had the military police cleared the crowd for him so that he can walk to St. John's Episcopal Church nearby for a photo opportunity.

07:09 Donald Trump was standing in front of the St. John's Episcopal Church holding up the bible he probably never read through, saying ‘we’ll not take long’ to bring the country back. Surrounding by security details, Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner, and other White House inner circle, Donald Trump then walked back to the White House without even entering the church, let alone saying a prayer! The last time he visited St.John’s Church was in June 2019*.

After less than four years of his presidency, “Make America Great Again” seems successful in its first phase. The greatest country in the world has to be made not great first before it can be made great again. Joe Biden who is likely to defeat Donald Trump at the presidential election this year can then start “Make America Great Again”.
​
For the time being America is not so great.


Somkiat Onwimon
Bangkok
2 June 2020



*Rev. Robert Fisher of St.John’s Episcopal Church told CNN’s Don Lemon in an interview at 10:30 PM ET.
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A VISIT TO A HOSPITAL IN BANGKOK IN THE ERA OF COVID-19

1/6/2020

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PictureCOVID-19 Test Hall at Ramathibodi Hospital (24/05/2020)
I am 72, a regular visitor at Ramathibodi Hospital in Bangkok. As a two-year bladder cancer survivor with a few other health issues common to an elderly person I find my hospital visit a norm of life. That is until the arrival of the Novel Corona Virus Diseases in 2019. I have happily retired from a long, exciting, active, and fulfilling public life as a political scientist, television journalist, documentary producer, a drafter of the 1997 constitution, and a one-term senator. During the two years following my bladder cancer operation in 2018 I am required to undergo update check-ups every 3 to 4 months. These involve blood and urine tests, ultrasound, x-ray, and cystoscopy. I also have prostatitis  which requires regular administration of a drug called Uroflo. My hernia inflammation now needs an operation. Not to be outdone, in 2015 I met with a deadly car accident where I came out with all kinds of broken bones and one full year of convalescence. All these medical issues combined make my visit to the hospital in the era of COVID-19 all the more challenging. 

Ramathibodi Hospital of Mahidol University is among Thailand's most advanced and well-equipped hospitals. It is a public hospital which means it costs less than private hospitals but the healthcare facilities are of high quality as required by the world standard of medical science. Yes, it's a bit crowded because of its quality and relatively low cost. In fact, most hospitals in Thailand are of world standard because of adequate funding and doctors with world-class education and training. Medical science education is heavily subsidised by government funding and scholarships within the countries and abroad. Young Thai best medical minds can go to Harvard, Johns Hopkins, and Oxford, with full government scholarships. Freshly graduated Doctors are required to practice in the rural area for a couple of years before moving on into public hospital of their choices or enter private practice. Doctors in public hospitals are allowed to hold parallel jobs with private hospitals where they enjoy additional and higher pays. Provincial hospitals may be smaller and limited in equipments and resources but the expertise of doctors, nurses, and healthcare workers are of the same high standard as in any big-city hospitals.

As for cancer treatment, Ramathibodi Hospital (or 'Rama' in short) is my hospital of  choice.

I told my doctor that I prepare myself exhaustively by reading many American and British books and websites on cancer and follow advices I have read from
Johns Hopkins' Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center ,
American Cancer Society, The National Cancer Institute, And Bladder Cancer Advocacy Network (BCAN).
My Thai doctor replied: "Don't worry, we at Rama are up to date with the world of medical science. Whatever is available and being practiced in the US we have it here at Rama."

Thai doctors go by the books of science and I know I am in good hands at Rama at a fraction of the cost in the US.

During this chaotic COVID-19 era Thailand has been very successful in coping with the pandemic. Temperature checking, infected person-tracing by mobile phone application, and hygienic measures are everywhere with full cooperation from the citizens, both in Bangkok and the provinces. The minute I enter the hospital door the fever temperature machine with a line of smiling nurses await me. I only have to look up at the distance camera on the machine to have my temperature read and then given an OK sticker on my shirt sleeve. People sitting or walking around the hallways and at fronts of the doctor rooms are advised to keep a social (or physical) distance the best way possible. But on a busy day a two-three-meter physical distance is a real challenge. And I always move to the best further-away seating possible. Everyone wears facial mask as a norm even long before the COVID-19 pandemic. Facial masks became a new normal since the particulate matter 'PM 2.5' air pollution had made big scary news in many big cities a year before the Novel Corona Virus Diseases of 2019.

Thanks to efficient management of the Ministry of Public Health, anyone can get a COVID-19 test if needed. I never had a COVID-19 symptom so I don't need a test. I only come to the hospital on regular appointments and get to observe and absorb the atmosphere in the hospital every few months. Now that I have scheduled for a hernia operation on this coming Monday 25th May the doctor will give me free bonus of COVID-19 test the day before the operation. This is the normal practice of the hospital to administer COVID-19 test to pre-operation patients regardless of the symptom. So I got my very first COVID-19 test on Sunday morning of May 24th and the result came in the afternoon the same day. The testing was done in a tightly-closed room with glass window partition separating doctor and patient. The doctor put out her hands through two rubber holes in the window and instructed me to assist her (as earlier seen on the video in the waiting room). I was required to help the doctor going through the whole 5 minutes process - putting on PPE gloves for her, handing her the swab, letting her insert the flexible swab into my nostril, put the swab back into the tube container, closing the swab tube and put it into a zip-locked plastic bag. After thanking the doctor I came out of the test room and handed the test-kit to the nurse for immediate lab analysis. Rama Hospital informed me by phone in the afternoon that I tested negative.

My son lives in Los Angeles. He suspected a COVID-19 symptom of loosing sense of taste and smell but he could not get a COVID-19 test anywhere for the past two months. He just quarantines himself in his apartment, alone with all his music-composition equipments to keep him from going crazy. He is a film music composer temporary devoid of work opportunity in the era of COVID-19 in 2020. A Magna Cum Laude graduate of Berklee College of Music, but being an Asian immigrant in the US during Donald Trump's era is worse than contracting COVID-19 or any disease, I sense. It seems like the American COVID-19 is racist and should be renamed "COVID-F" (Corona Virus Immigration Diseases-Forever - "F-Virus" for short).

Medical science and public healthcare in Thailand are trusted and admired by developing countries around the world. Political leaders, king and queen, and ordinary citizens from neighbouring countries routinely come for medical treatment in Thailand. Migrant workers also are given the same healthcare privilege as any Thai citizen. The late King Bhumibol of Thailand, himself was born at Mount Auburn Hospital in Massachusetts, preferred medical service from Siriraj Hospital to any other hospital abroad till his final days. Medical tourism ranks Thailand among the world's top destinations.

I am lucky to live in Thailand with world-class healthcare, especially in time of public health crisis.
​

As of 9 December 2020 Thailand recorded a total of 4,151 COVID-19 cases,  25 more from the previous day. 3,880 cases were remedied, 211 still hospitalised, and 60 sadly died. With some minor precautions,Thailand is ready to open the country and live with the new normal disciplinary precaution starting Monday 15 June 2020. Only travellers from abroad will be routinely tested, given hotel rooms to stay in quarantine for 14 days with full bedding and lodging services, tested, treated, and traced after leaving the state quarantines.

The race for COVID-19 vaccines is on in full force around the world and in Thailand. Leading universities, research institutes, scientists, a private biotech company in Thailand including Chulalongkorn University, Mahidol University, National Research Council of Thailand, National Vaccine Institute, and BioNet-Asia, in close cooperation with the University of Pennsylvania, my alma mater, have been hard at work together to find and then produce the best COVID-19 vaccine possible, probably within the next one to two years. With safety and efficacy as the ultimate goal, COVID-19 vaccine from Thailand and other countries will surely help save millions of lives and stop this deadly pandemic.

Somkiat Onwimon
24 June 2020

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    Author

    สมเกียรติ อ่อนวิมล
    Somkiat Onwimon
    (1948 - 20xx)
    ​lives in Thailand, studied political science and international relations from The University of Delhi (B.A. & M.A.) and The University of Pennsylvania (Ph.D.). He lectured at Chulalongkorn University, and later became a television news 'n documentary reporter-producer-anchorman. He was elected a member of Thailand's 1997 Constitution Drafting Assembly, elected a senator in 2000, and appointed member of the National  Legislative Assembly in 2007. Now at his Pak Chong home, he lives a quiet country life of reading, writing, and thinking.


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